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Human trials

A human autophagy signal, with important limits

Intermittent time-restricted eating may increase autophagic flux in humans: an exploratory analysis

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Fasting Free source summary: https://fastingfree.com/education/bensalem-2025-autophagy/

PLAIN-LANGUAGE SUMMARY

What it found

An exploratory six-month comparison favored the combined intermittent approach over standard care. There was no significant increase from baseline within that group, and a decline in the control group may partly explain the difference.

Keep these limits in view

This blood-cell finding does not identify when autophagy starts, establish effects throughout the body, or demonstrate longer human life. The intervention combined changes in calories and timing, and the favorable comparison was post hoc.

Understand the context

Evidence type
Exploratory analysis within a randomized trial
Population or scope
Adults with obesity at increased risk of type 2 diabetes
Sample or coverage
121 participants in this analysis
Study duration or data period
6 months
Comparison
Intermittent energy restriction combined with time restriction, daily calorie restriction, or standard care; autophagic flux was measured in blood immune cells.

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