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Human trials

The 4:3 trial included intensive behavioral support

The Effect of 4:3 Intermittent Fasting on Weight Loss at 12 Months: A Randomized Clinical Trial

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PLAIN-LANGUAGE SUMMARY

What it found

The 4:3 group lost about 2.9 kg more than the daily-restriction group at one year.

Keep these limits in view

These were reduced-energy days, not three days without food. Incomplete follow-up and intensive support limit generalization to unsupervised fasting or daily eating windows.

Understand the context

Evidence type
Randomized controlled trial
Population or scope
Adults with overweight or obesity
Sample or coverage
165 randomized; 125 completed
Study duration or data period
12 months
Comparison
An 80% energy reduction on three nonconsecutive days versus daily restriction; both groups received intensive behavioral and activity support.

Research terms in this source

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