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Human trials

Resistance training before or after breakfast

Impact of Overnight Fasted State Versus Fed State on Adaptations to Resistance Training: A Randomized Clinical Trial

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Fasting Free source summary: https://fastingfree.com/education/vieira-2025-fasted-resistance-training/

PLAIN-LANGUAGE SUMMARY

What it found

Both groups improved muscle thickness and strength without clear between-group differences in those outcomes.

Keep these limits in view

Completer results, modest training frequency and self-reported diets. Some fasted participants reported dizziness, tiredness or nausea.

Understand the context

Evidence type
Randomized controlled trial
Population or scope
Adults aged 20–40 without regular resistance training
Sample or coverage
37 recruited; 28 completed, including 22 women
Study duration or data period
12 weeks
Comparison
Twice-weekly training after an overnight fast or a carbohydrate-rich meal, with comparable dietary guidance.
Measured outcomes
DXA, quadriceps ultrasound, maximal strength and muscle power.

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